Penn effect

en

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Penn effect

Quality:

Penn effect - economic effect that real income ratios between high and low income countries are systematically exaggerated by GDP conversion at market exchange rates. Article “Penn effect” in English Wikipedia has 17.9 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 10 sections.

This article has the best quality in Japanese Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Penn effect”, its content was written by 38 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 55 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 17 times in English Wikipedia and cited 69 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #8139 in May 2005
  • Global: #32294 in May 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #55706 in August 2019
  • Global: #111082 in August 2019

There are 5 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
17.954
2English (en)
Penn effect
17.8529
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
13.9613
4Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
3.1805
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
2.0733
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Penn effect" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penn effect
203 727
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
8 302
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
7 695
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
713
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
256
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Penn effect" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Penn effect
910
2Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
23
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
23
4Korean (ko)
펜 효과
22
5Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
16
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penn effect
38
2Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
10
3Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
5
4Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
2
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Penn effect
0
2Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
0
3Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
0
4Korean (ko)
펜 효과
0
5Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Penn effect" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Japanese (ja)
ペン効果
46
2English (en)
Penn effect
17
3Chinese (zh)
宾大效应
4
4Spanish (es)
Efecto Penn
1
5Korean (ko)
펜 효과
1
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
enEnglish
Penn effect
esSpanish
Efecto Penn
jaJapanese
ペン効果
koKorean
펜 효과
zhChinese
宾大效应

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#55706
08.2019
Global:
#111082
08.2019

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#8139
05.2005
Global:
#32294
05.2005

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Penn effect from Wikipedia articles about Purchasing power parity, Balassa–Samuelson effect, Penn World Table, Robert Summers and Sailing Ship Effect. Whereas reading the article about Penn effect people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Penn World Table, Purchasing power parity, Balassa–Samuelson effect, Big Mac Index and Robert Summers.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 28 January 2026

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In English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Ajit Pawar, Border 2, Sharad Pawar, Killing of Alex Pretti, Ilhan Omar, Sunetra Pawar, Todd Monken, Kristi Noem, Wonder Man (miniseries), Gregory Bovino.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information